Over 42 million Americans are anxiously awaiting to hear if the Trump administration will use emergency funding to supply billions in nutritional support.
Judges gave the White House until Monday noon Eastern Time (17:00 GMT) to provide details about how it plans to pay for the SNAP benefits, commonly called food stamps.
Financial support for the program remains in limbo due to the extended federal closure caused by the failure of lawmakers to agree on a budget agreement.
Despite the court decision or other resolution, countless citizens have been deprived of essential food assistance since money for the program ran dry on the weekend.
Although individual US states administer the benefits, the initiative depends on funds from the federal government, which has been unfunded and closed since October 1st.
Federal judges in Massachusetts and Rhode Island determined that the USDA needs to use $5.25bn (£4bn) in reserve money to provide some funding to recipients on Snap.
The program costs about $8bn per month.
US President Donald Trump earlier stated he had instructed administration attorneys to ask the courts how the administration could legally finance Snap, stating: "Even if we get prompt direction, it will sadly be delayed."
On Sunday, the Treasury Secretary said in a television appearance that the president wanted to receive guidance from the courts about how to reallocate funds lawfully to support Snap payments but they could go out as soon as mid-week.
"There's a process that has to be followed," the Secretary said. "So, we've got to figure out what the method is."
Late last month, the USDA said it will stop providing nutrition support money starting 01 November because of the federal closure, saying: "Resources are exhausted."
Numerous states and the Washington DC sued the administration over the assistance suspension and contended that they have a statutory duty to keep the program running in their areas.
Additionally, municipalities and charitable organizations also initiated legal action.
With uncertainty regarding government nutrition money, several states said they would employ their own money to support Snap benefits.
The program serves a critical function allowing many economically disadvantaged citizens to buy groceries.
The system offers them reloadable debit cards that they can utilize to buy food.
A family of four on typically receives $715 monthly, which translates to a little less than six dollars daily, per person.
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