A series of American and Israeli attacks has allegedly eliminated or harmed a minimum of 11 Iranian naval vessels since the weekend, new orbital imagery show, with rocket sites and nuclear sites also being targeted.
Photographs of the southerly Konarak naval naval base and the Bandar Abbas facility, which is located on the strategic Hormuz Strait and houses the main command of the Iran's naval force, reveal black smoke pouring from several vessels on recent days.
Included in the targets eliminated was the IRINS Makran, Iran's biggest warship which had functioned as a unmanned aerial vehicle platform. Satellite images showed dark plumes rising from the vessel which had been docked at the Bandar Abbas base.
Intelligence evaluations suggest that at least five ships at the port were "struck or destroyed". Photos of the southern part of the port depict smoke emanating from the IRINS Makran, while another pair of vessels are visibly impacted, with one clearly on fire.
Over at Konarak, photos reveal multiple harmed vessels, with intelligence reports pointing to impacts on a half-dozen warships. Photos from Monday also demonstrate that a number of structures at the base have been destroyed.
"For a long time the Iranian regime has harassed commercial vessels," a senior US military official said. "Now, there is no Iranian ship underway in the Persian Gulf, Hormuz Strait or Gulf of Oman, and we will continue."
Some vessels allegedly destroyed may have been obscured in satellite images by weather conditions or battle damage, or struck at sea, and have not been conclusively proven. Other accounts indicated that a ship from Iran was going down near Sri Lankan waters, leading to a rescue operation.
Neutralizing Iran's rocket sites and the hindering of nuclear weapons development were listed as additional objectives of the military strikes. Aerial imagery also revealed strikes on the southern Khorgu and northwestern Tabriz facilities, and at the Konarak base, where weapons bunkers and bunkers were targeted.
At the Choqa Balk-e drone drone base to the west of Kermanshah, widespread destruction was identified to sheds, bunkers and drone launch equipment.
Impact was also seen at a radar installation at the Zahedan airbase in eastern Iran, near the border with Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Of particular note, the new round of strikes have reportedly hit installations at Natanz – widely believed to be at the heart of the country's nuclear programme. The UN's atomic energy body said that the affected structures were used for entry to the facility's underground nuclear plant and that "no nuclear fallout" was expected.
Defense experts indicated that the offensive appeared to have "largely neutralized" the Iran's naval ability to carry out standard operations using its biggest vessels. Nevertheless, it was noted that Iran maintains the ability to launch irregular strikes at sea through the use of drones, mini-submarines and its so-called "clandestine network" of tankers.
The full scope of the damage caused to Iran's defense facilities remains unclear, with strikes said to be persisting. Imagery also indicates considerable destruction to the main offices of the Iran's Revolutionary Guards in the city of Tehran.
A significant number of public facilities also are reported to have been hit in the capital and across the country after the fighting started. Toll estimates from inside Iran state that many hundreds of non-combatants may have been killed in the bombardment.
With the conflict ongoing, review of aerial photographs will persist to assess the changing scope of damage.
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